Tag: Literature

Best Books I Read in 2022 that Weren’t Written in 2022

Selections mine. Descriptions from either Amazon or associated review or link. Listed in order of publication date.

English Journey – 1934
J. B. Priestley
Where I heard about it – David Bowie liked this and it was one of the books in Bowie’s Bookshelf: The Hundred Books that Changed David Bowie’s Life
Funnily enough, for all the bad news it imparts, English Journey is a consoling, optimistic read. This is down to Priestley’s tone, which, like his way with the mostly affectionately sketched characters he meets on his travels, is genial and uncontrived, or at least plays that way. Being a man of the people matters hugely to Priestley. He can’t resist a dig at “literary” writers who dismiss him as middlebrow but remain aloof from the poverty and suffering of ordinary folk. If T. S. Eliot ever wants to write a poem about an actual physical wasteland, he jokes, he should take a trip to North Shields.

Correlli’s Mandolin – 1995
Louis de Bernieres
Where I heard about it – This book was big in the 90’s.
The acclaimed story of a timeless place that one day wakes up to find itself in the jaws of history: “An exuberant mixture of history and romance, written with a wit that is incandescent” (Los Angeles Times Book Review).

The Smoking Diaries – 2001
Simon Gray
Where I heard about it – David Shields mentioned it in this NYTIMES interview
When he turned sixty-five, the acclaimed playwright Simon Gray began to keep this diary: not a careful honing of the day’s events with a view to posterity but an account of his thoughts as he had them, honestly, turbulently, digressively expressed. 

Stage Blood – 2013
Michael Blakemore
Where I heard about it – Amazon recommendation
Five tempestuous years in the early life of the National Theatre

The Short and Tragic Life of Robert Peace – 2014
Jeff Hobbs
Where I heard about it – New York Times 100 Notable Books of 2014
A heartbreaking journey from a New Jersey ghetto to Yale to a drug-­related murder.

Surfing with Sartre – 2017
Aaron James
Where I heard about it – NYTIMES Book review from 2017
Meet Aaron James. He is a professor of philosophy at the University of California, Irvine, and an accomplished surfer. His new book, “Surfing With Sartre,” aims to articulate the distinctive philosophical value of the surfer way of being. His conclusion is bold: “What the surfer knows, in knowing how to ride a wave, bears on questions for the ages — about freedom, control, happiness, society, our relation to nature, the value of work and the very meaning of life.”

Five Minutes to Kill – 2017
Fred Stoller
Where I heard about it – Amazon Recommendation
In the 1980s and the 1990s, HBO’s annual Young Comedians Special was the ultimate launching pad for emerging comics looking to break into the world of show business. The Young Comedians Special produced some of the most recognizable—and bankable—comedic stars of all time, including Sam Kinison, Bob Saget, Jerry Seinfeld, and Judd Apatow. But what about the ones who didn’t exactly make it?

Three Girls from Bronzeville – 2021
Dawn Turner Trice
Where I heard about it – New York Times 100 Notable Books of 2021
A former columnist for The Chicago Tribune offers a textured portrait of her 1970s childhood on the South Side, where three Black girls with similar aspirations ended up with wildly divergent fates.

Post War American Novel – Yale Syllabus

Richard Wright, Black Boy (American Hunger) (Harper Perennial Restored edition, 1993) 1945
Flannery O’Connor, Wise Blood (Farrar, Straus and Giroux) 1949
Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita (Vintage) 1955
Jack Kerouac, On the Road (Penguin) 1957
J.D. Salinger, Franny and Zooey (Little, Brown) 1961
John Barth, Lost in the Funhouse (Anchor) 1963-68 (selections)
Thomas Pynchon, The Crying of Lot 49 (HarperCollins) 1967
Toni Morrison, The Bluest Eye (Knopf) 1970
Maxine Hong Kingston, The Woman Warrior (Vintage) 1976 (selections)
Marilynne Robinson, Housekeeping (Picador) 1980
Cormac McCarthy, Blood Meridian (Vintage) 1985
Philip Roth, The Human Stain (Houghton Mifflin) 2000
Edward P. Jones, The Known World (Amistad) 2003
Jonathan Safran Foer,  Everything Is Illuminated (Mariner Books) 2005 (The student choice book for the class they had the podcast for, which was in 2008)

https://oyc.yale.edu/english/engl-291
Course Number
ENGL 291

About the Course
In “The American Novel Since 1945” students will study a wide range of works from 1945 to the present. The course traces the formal and thematic developments of the novel in this period, focusing on the relationship between writers and readers, the conditions of publishing, innovations in the novel’s form, fiction’s engagement with history, and the changing place of literature in American culture. The reading list includes works by Richard Wright, Flannery O’Connor, Vladimir Nabokov, Jack Kerouac, J. D. Salinger, Thomas Pynchon, John Barth, Maxine Hong Kingston, Toni Morrison, Marilynne Robinson, Cormac McCarthy, Philip Roth and Edward P. Jones. The course concludes with a contemporary novel chosen by the students in the class.

Course Structure
This Yale College course, taught on campus twice per week for 50 minutes, was recorded for Open Yale Courses in Spring 2008

100 Notable Books of 2022 – NYTIMES List

100 Notable Books of 2022
Chosen by the staff of
The New York Times Book Review
Nov. 22, 2022

Afterlives
Abdulrazak Gurnah

Also a Poet
Ada Calhoun

American Midnight
Adam Hochschild

The Arc of a Covenant
Walter Russell Mead

Avalon
Nell Zink

The Bangalore Detectives Club
Harini Nagendra

Best Barbarian
Roger Reeves

Black Folk Could Fly
Randall Kenan

Bliss Montage
Ling Ma

The Books of Jacob
Olga Tokarczuk

Breathless
David Quammen

The Candy House
Jennifer Egan

Case Study
Graeme Macrae Burnet

A Catalog of Such Stuff as Dreams Are Made On
Dung Kai-cheung

Checkout 19
Claire-Louise Bennett

Come Back in September
Darryl Pinckney

Companion Piece
Ali Smith

Constructing a Nervous System
Margo Jefferson

The Daughter of Doctor Moreau
Silvia Moreno-Garcia

The Dead Romantics
Ashley Poston

Dead-End Memories
Banana Yoshimoto

Democracy’s Data
Dan Bouk

Demon Copperhead
Barbara Kingsolver

Didn’t Nobody Give a Shit What Happened to Carlotta
James Hannaham

Dr. No
Percival Everett

Ducks
Kate Beaton

Easy Beauty
Chloé Cooper Jones

Either/Or
Elif Batuman

Everything I Need I Get From You
Kaitlyn Tiffany

Fire Season
Gary Indiana

Flung Out of Space
Grace Ellis and Hannah Templer

Four Treasures of the Sky
Jenny Tinghui Zhang

The Furrows
Namwali Serpell

G-Man
Beverly Gage

Getting Lost
Annie Ernaux

Gods of Want
K-Ming Chang

The Grimkes
Kerri K. Greenidge

Half American
Matthew F. Delmont

Hokuloa Road
Elizabeth Hand

Homesickness
Colin Barrett

How Not to Drown in a Glass of Water
Angie Cruz

The Hurting Kind
Ada Limón

If I Survive You
Jonathan Escoffery

An Immense World
Ed Yong

The Immortal King Rao
Vauhini Vara

In Love
Amy Bloom

Indelible City
Louisa Lim

Index, A History of the
Dennis Duncan

Indigenous Continent
Pekka Hämäläinen

Joan Is Okay
Weike Wang

Kiki Man Ray
Mark Braude

Kingdom of Characters
Jing Tsu

The Latecomer
Jean Hanff Korelitz

Legacy of Violence
Caroline Elkins

Lessons in Chemistry
Bonnie Garmus

Liberation Day
George Saunders

Life Between the Tides
Adam Nicolson

Lucy by the Sea
Elizabeth Strout

Magnificent Rebels
Andrea Wulf

Metaphysical Animals
Clare Mac Cumhaill and Rachael Wiseman

Motherthing
Ainslie Hogarth

Mr. B
Jennifer Homans

My Government Means to Kill Me
Rasheed Newson

Night of the Living Rez
Morgan Talty

Now Do You Know Where You Are
Dana Levin

The Old Woman With the Knife
Gu Byeong-mo

Olga Dies Dreaming
Xochitl Gonzalez

Our Missing Hearts
Celeste Ng

The Palace Papers
Tina Brown

The Passenger
Cormac McCarthy

Path Lit by Lightning
David Maraniss

Picasso’s War
Hugh Eakin

Pure Colour
Sheila Heti

The Quiet Before
Gal Beckerman

The Rabbit Hutch
Tess Gunty

Red Blossom in Snow
Jeannie Lin

The Return of Faraz Ali
Aamina Ahmad

The Revolutionary
Stacy Schiff

The School for Good Mothers
Jessamine Chan

Sea of Tranquility
Emily St. John Mandel

Secret City
James Kirchick

Seek and Hide
Amy Gajda

The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida
Shehan Karunatilaka

Shy
Mary Rodgers and Jesse Green

Solito
Javier Zamora

Son of Elsewhere
Elamin Abdelmahmoud

The Song of the Cell
Siddhartha Mukherjee

Stay True
Hua Hsu

Strangers to Ourselves
Rachel Aviv

Super-Infinite
Katherine Rundell

Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow
Gabrielle Zevin

The Trayvon Generation
Elizabeth Alexander

Trust
Hernan Diaz

Under the Skin
Linda Villarosa

Walking the Bowl
Chris Lockhart and Daniel Mulilo Chama

We Don’t Know Ourselves
Fintan O’Toole

The Whalebone Theatre
Joanna Quinn

When McKinsey Comes to Town
Walt Bogdanich and Michael Forsythe

Yonder
Jabari Asim

You Made a Fool of Death With Your Beauty
Akwaeke Emezi

Hamlet – Old Language vs Modern

OLD LANGUAGE ====================================
HAMLET
Let me see. (takes the skull) Alas, poor Yorick! I knew him, Horatio, a fellow of infinite jest, of most excellent fancy. He hath borne me on his back a thousand times, and now, how abhorred in my imagination it is! My gorge rises at it. Here hung those lips that I have kissed I know not how oft.—Where be your gibes now? Your gambols? Your songs? Your flashes of merriment that were wont to set the table on a roar? Not one now to mock your own grinning? Quite chapfallen? Now get you to my lady’s chamber and tell her, let her paint an inch thick, to this favor she must come. Make her laugh at that.—Prithee, Horatio, tell me one thing.

HORATIO What’s that, my lord?

HAMLET Dost thou think Alexander looked o’ this fashion i’ th’ earth?

HORATIO E’en so.

HAMLET And smelt so? Pah! (puts down the skull)

HORATIO E’en so, my lord.

HAMLET To what base uses we may return, Horatio. Why may not imagination trace the noble dust of Alexander till he find it stopping a bunghole?

HORATIO ’Twere to consider too curiously, to consider so.

MODERN LANGUAGE ====================================
HAMLET
Let me see. (he takes the skull) Oh, poor Yorick! I used to know him, Horatio—a very funny guy, and with an excellent imagination. He carried me on his back a thousand times, and now—how terrible—this is him. It makes my stomach turn. I don’t know how many times I kissed the lips that used to be right here. Where are your jokes now? Your pranks? Your songs? Your flashes of wit that used to set the whole table laughing? You don’t make anybody smile now. Are you sad about that? You need to go to my lady’s room and tell her that no matter how much makeup she slathers on, she’ll end up just like you some day. That’ll make her laugh. Horatio, tell me something.

HORATIO What’s that, my lord?

HAMLET Do you think Alexander the Great looked like this when he was buried?

HORATIO Exactly like that.

HAMLET And smelled like that, too? Whew! (he puts down the skull)

HORATIO Just as bad, my lord.

HAMLET How low we can fall, Horatio. Isn’t it possible to imagine that the noble ashes of Alexander the Great could end up plugging a hole in a barrel?

HORATIO If you thought that you’d be thinking too much.

Hamlet
SparkNotes
“No Fear Shakespeare pairs Shakespeare’s language with translations into modern English—the kind of English people actually speak today. When Shakespeare’s words make your head spin, our translations will help you sort out what’s happening, who’s saying what, and why.”

The Summer of a Dormouse – Byron quote

When one subtracts from life infancy (which is vegetation) – sleep, eating and swilling – buttoning and unbuttoning – how much remains of downright existence? The summer of a dormouse…

Quote found in Kenneth Tynan’s Diaries, 16 November, 1972

Byron has given me the perfect title for an autobiography if I ever write one: The Summer of a Dormouse. It’s from a letter:
When one subtracts from life infancy (which is vegetation) – sleep, eating and swilling – buttoning and unbuttoning – how much remains of downright existence? The summer of a dormouse…

The Diaries of Kenneth Tynan

(Highly recommended book)

Accessible Literature, Two Quotes on

The playwright certainly requires from his audience close attention and all the empathy they can muster, but otherwise no special attributes of education or intelligence are expected. To respond to Long Day’s Journey into Night all anyone needs is the experience of being a member of a family, and it is this democracy of spirit, this accessibility, which marks it out as not only a great play but a great American one.

Stage Blood: Five tempestuous years in the early life of the National Theatre
Michael Blakemore
(He’s talking about Eugene O’Neill and Long Day’s Journey into Night.)

Many writers pay a debt to their parents or to the world they left behind. But by making the past a theme, Ms. Ernaux takes homage further than that.

Consider, for instance, the apparent simplicity of her language. It emerged from an aesthetic decision to have her work remain “a cut below literature.” Ms. Ernaux has written that her aversion to playing with metaphors comes from an allegiance to her parents. She doesn’t want to write in a way that is different from how the people she grew up with speak.

What Nobel Prize-Winner Annie Ernaux Understands About the Past
Sheila Heti

Doctorow – Experience and Creativity

I subscribe to what Henry James tries to indicate when he gives that wonderful example of a young woman who has led a sheltered life walking along beside an army barracks and hearing a snatch of soldier’s conversation coming through the window. On the basis of that, said James, if she’s a novelist she’s capable of going home and writing a perfectly accurate novel about army life. I’ve always subscribed to that idea. We’re supposed to be able to get into other skins. We’re supposed to be able to render experiences not our own and warrant times and places we haven’t seen. That’s one justification for art, isn’t it—to distribute the suffering? Writing teachers invariably tell students, Write about what you know. That’s, of course, what you have to do, but on the other hand, how do you know what you know until you’ve written it? Writing is knowing. What did Kafka know? The insurance business? So that kind of advice is foolish, because it presumes that you have to go out to a war to be able to do war. Well, some do and some don’t. I’ve had very little experience in my life. In fact, I try to avoid experience if I can. Most experience is bad.

E.L. Doctorow

The Writer’s Chapbook: A Compendium of Fact, Opinion, Wit, and Advice from the 20th Century’s Preeminent Writers
A collection of facts, opinions, wit & advice from the preeminent writers of the 20th century including an introduction by George Plimpton.

Couple Amazon Reviews

Not my opinions…

The Clown – Heinrich Boll

This used to be my favorite book in college. Now that I’m 60 I revisited it and it seems I must have been damn depressed in college.

Sylvia – Leonard Michaels

Read this if you’re into two thoroughly unlikable people ruining each others’ lives and having sex. I bought it because I read that it was the inspiration for The Antlers’ phenomenal Hospice album, but I find it hard to believe something so beautiful and moving could have come from this. Worth reading for the part where Sylvia throws spaghetti at Leonard and he cries about it, however.

Apology for Idlers – Robert Louis Stevenson

He who has much looked on at the childish satisfaction of other people in their hobbies, will regard his own with only a very ironical indulgence. He will not be heard among the dogmatists. He will have a great and cool allowance for all sorts of people and opinions. If he finds no out-of-the-way truths, he will identify himself with no very burning falsehood. His way takes him along a by-road, not much frequented, but very even and pleasant, which is called Commonplace Lane, and leads to the Belvedere of Commonsense. Thence he shall command an agreeable, if no very noble prospect; and while others behold the East and West, the Devil and the Sunrise, he will be contentedly aware of a sort of morning hour upon all sublunary things, with an army of shadows running speedily and in many different directions into the great daylight of Eternity. The shadows and the generations, the shrill doctors and the plangent wars, go by into ultimate silence and emptiness; but underneath all this, a man may see, out of the Belvedere windows, much green and peaceful landscape; many firelit parlours; good people laughing, drinking, and making love as they did before the Flood or the French Revolution; and the old shepherd telling his tale under the hawthorn.

Quote from the essay, Apology for Idlers, which you can find here:
The Lantern-Bearers and Other Essays
Robert Louis Stevenson

Standing With Salman Rushdie

The gathering, “Stand with Salman: Defend the Freedom to Write,” was organized by the library in collaboration with free speech nonprofit PEN America and Rushdie’s publisher, Penguin Random House. Notable writers—including Paul Auster, Reginald Dwayne Betts, Andrea Elliot, Jeffrey Eugenides and Gay Talese—gave remarks before a crowd of hundreds at the hour-long event.

As Salman Rushdie Recovers, Renowned Writers Read Aloud From His Work
Paul Auster, Jeffrey Eugenides and others championed free speech at the New York Public Library
Smithsonian Magazine

Vronsky Sees Anna for the First Time – Anna Karenina Quote

Vronsky followed the conductor to the carriage and at the door to the compartment stopped to allow a lady to leave. With the habitual flair of a worldly man, Vronsky determined from one glance at this lady’s appearance that she belonged to high society. He excused himself and was about to enter the carriage, but felt a need to glance at her once more – not because she was very beautiful, not because of the elegance and modest grace that could be seen in her whole figure, but because there was something especially gentle and tender in the expression of her sweet-looking face as she stepped past him. As he looked back, she also turned her head. Her shining grey eyes, which seemed dark because of their thick lashes, rested amiably and attentively on his face, as if she recognized him, and at once wandered over the approaching crowd as though looking for someone. In that brief glance Vronsky had time to notice the restrained animation that played over her face and fluttered between her shining eyes and the barely noticeable smile that curved her red lips. It was as if a surplus of something so overflowed her being that it expressed itself beyond her will, now in the brightness of her glance, now in her smile. She deliberately extinguished the light in her eyes, but it shone against her will in a barely noticeable smile.

Anna Karenina
Tolstoy

Notable Books of the Year 1997 – New York Times List of

What were the noteworthy books of 25 years ago?

Notable Books of the Year 1997

ABBREVIATING ERNIE. By Peter Lefcourt. (Villard, $24.) A lively farce about a woman who is tried for killing her husband in an aggravating way; unlike real life, the affair has a moral center in two reporters who finally cry ”Enough!”

THE ACTUAL. By Saul Bellow. (Viking, $17.95.) In this novella, intelligence and stylistic beauty compensate for inconsistencies of plot in the story of a man’s pursuit of his ideal love.

THE AGUERO SISTERS. By Cristina Garcia. (Knopf, $24.) An exhilarating meditation on Cuba and Cubans in the early 1990’s told in the form of a family saga and with a wit that makes the characters easily accessible.

ALIAS GRACE. By Margaret Atwood. (Nan A. Talese/Doubleday, $24.95.) Grisly but playfully devious, spiced with spooky plot twists, this high Gothic novel is based on an actual murder (did the scullery maid really do it?) in 1840’s Toronto.

ALL AROUND ATLANTIS: Stories. By Deborah Eisenberg. (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $23.) Many of these spirited, powerful stories concern children, affluent and neglected, whose precocious perceptions outrun their power to articulate them.

ALREADY DEAD: A California Gothic. By Denis Johnson. (HarperCollins, $25.) A novel of deep creepiness, with a cast of criminals and nut cases who, just like square folks, long for connection to something, somebody, outside themselves.

ALTERED STATES. By Anita Brookner. (Random House, $23.) Condemned to the mines of despair, the prisoner of Brookner’s latest novel — a man this time — seeks surcease from a ruinous obsessive love in a cold and misty solitude.

ANDORRA. By Peter Cameron. (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $23.) Comic verve is harnessed to a darker purpose in this novel about a wealthy American who seeks refuge from sorrow in an imaginary, and remarkably polite, Andorra.

ASYLUM. By Patrick McGrath. (Random House, $22.) An elegant and restrained but sufficiently gruesome Gothic, narrated by a complacent psychiatrist who assigns textbook pathologies to the dreadful things his patient does for love.

AT THE OWL WOMAN SALOON. By Tess Gallagher. (Scribner, $22.) The poet’s second prose collection describes characters exhibiting a bittersweet mixture of deflated New Age wisdom and tired wonder.

THE AX. By Donald E. Westlake. (Mysterious Press/Warner, $23.) The unspoken dread of the American middle class is the engine of this suspense master’s novel about a middle-aged middle manager who sees only one solution to being downsized: murder.

BEAR AND HIS DAUGHTER: Stories. By Robert Stone. (Houghton Mifflin, $24.) A first collection of stories by a novelist of distinction; never less than acute and intelligent, they concern men who are most alive when they are angry.

BECAUSE THEY WANTED TO: Stories. By Mary Gaitskill. (Simon & Schuster, $22.) The enviable wealth of emotion and perception in these stories’ characters makes them large enough for the author’s inspection of women’s sexual relations.

BELIEVERS: A Novella and Stories. By Charles Baxter. (Pantheon, $23.) Quirky, eloquent, religiously concerned stories that disclose unplumbed depths and unpredictable destinies in people of the most ordinary kind.

BENJAMIN’S CROSSING. By Jay Parini. (Holt, $23.) A biographical novel elegantly evokes the paradoxical character of the social critic Walter Benjamin, who was both beneficiary and victim of the theorist’s exile from reality.

BOB THE GAMBLER. By Frederick Barthelme. (Houghton Mifflin, $23.) A novel in which compulsive gambling delivers a kind of liberation when a man loses all and has to start over.

THE BOOK OF FAMOUS IOWANS. By Douglas Bauer. (Holt, $25.) A painful and, by design, redemptive novel whose hero explores the rage at his parents’ betrayal that has dominated his life.

A BOOK OF MEMORIES. By Peter Nadas. (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $30.) Huge, multilayered and philosophically complex, this Hungarian novel transposes Proustian narratives of consciousness to the Socialist universe.

THE BOOKSHOP. By Penelope Fitzgerald. (Houghton Mifflin, paper, $10.) A psychological and moral map of awful English provincial life in 1959; the protagonist, a widow trying to run a bookshop, is undone by upper-class twits.

THE BOY WHO WENT AWAY. By Eli Gottlieb. (St. Martin’s, $21.95.) A touching coming-of-age novel whose adolescent narrator, a crackerjack at domestic intelligence work, compiles the facts about a family and its secret suffering.

BRIAR ROSE. By Robert Coover. (Grove, $18.) A very complex novelist’s intricate variations on ”The Sleeping Beauty,” treated with a kind of irreverent logic as sex and storytelling are seen as metaphors for each other.

BRIGHT ANGEL TIME. By Martha McPhee. (Random House, $23.) A thoughtful 8-year-old girl narrates this first novel, in which an abandoned mother undertakes a course of heavy self-realization at a mind-and-body spa in California.

BYRNE. By Anthony Burgess. (Carroll & Graf, $20.) Burgess’s last novel (he died in 1993) concerns a failed composer not so different from the author and characteristic themes like sex, religion and mortality. And it’s written (ready or not!) in verse, mostly a Byronic ottava rima.

CALIFORNIA’S OVER. By Louis B. Jones. (Pantheon, $24.) A satirical elegy for hippiedom and the narcissistic hypersincerity of the 1970’s, set in an innocent Marin County where mellowness grows as grows the grass.

A CHANGE OF CLIMATE. By Hilary Mantel. (Marian Wood/Owl/Holt, paper, $12.) A witty, disturbing, memorable novel that tracks the travails of an English missionary couple who have strayed farther from home than was wise; first published in England in 1994.

A CHANGE OF GRAVITY. By George V. Higgins. (John Macrae/Holt, $25.) Politics hasn’t changed much since the 1960’s but public morality has, and the disjunction is at the heart of this novel about the changing fortunes of a Massachusetts legislator.

CIRCUMNAVIGATION. By Steve Lattimore. (Houghton Mifflin, $20.) A first short-story collection, peopled with California misfits leading aimless lives, that is both funny and moving.

THE CLAIRVOYANT. By Marian Thurm. (Zoland, $23.95.) An amusing novel with an amusing proposition: its title character, a psychic loose cannon who can’t control what he sees, suffers from the resulting mystery deficit in his love life.

CLOUD CHAMBER. By Michael Dorris. (Scribner, $24.) A bold novel, tracing five generations of a fictional American family that grows more multicultural with time, suggesting that the ugliness of history can be transcended.

THE CLUB DUMAS. By Arturo Perez-Reverte. (Harcourt Brace, $23.) A thriller of marvelous intricacy by a Spanish writer whose hero, Lucas Corso, thrives by undertaking dirty jobs for cleanhanded, acquisitive bibliophiles.

COLD MOUNTAIN. By Charles Frazier. (Atlantic Monthly, $24.) An ambitious first novel, winner of this year’s National Book Award, that recasts much of the ”Odyssey” in the American South at the end of the Civil War.

THE COLLECTED POEMS OF AMY CLAMPITT. (Knopf, $30.) The extraordinary life’s work, published posthumously, of a poet who evoked places from Quaker Iowa to bohemian New York.

THE COLLECTED STORIES. By Paul Theroux. (Viking, $29.95.) A whopping volume that combines previous collections with uncollected work; stories in which Gothic things can happen to no-nonsense people and solitary narrators defend their anonymity against threats from without.

THE COMPLETE STORIES. By Bernard Malamud. (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $35.) The whole megillah: 55 stories, from grim early tales of mercantile existence to complex bantering that ends in profound choices, all of them as Jewish as he knew how to make them.

CREEK WALK: And Other Stories. By Molly Giles. (Papier-Mache, $23.) A collection of short stories concerned with the struggle of women to be recognized and heard.

A CRIME IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD. By Suzanne Berne. (Algonquin, $17.95.) A remarkable first novel that captures the history of child-parent relations in the last quarter-century, from the adults’ betrayal to the new generation’s revenge.

THE CRYSTAL FRONTIER: A Novel in Nine Stories. By Carlos Fuentes. Translated by Alfred Mac Adam. (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $23.) A series of related stories in which the Mexican man of letters ponders the vexed relations between his native country and the United States.

DELUGE. By Albertine Strong. (Harmony, $23.) Qustions of identity and the complexities of love are the themes in this first novel about a Chippewa family at the mercy of a trickster god.

THE DESTINY OF NATHALIE X AND OTHER STORIES. By William Boyd. (Knopf, $22.) Stories that occupy rich and diverse landscapes both mental and geographical, each with its own catalogue of human woes and weaknesses.

DEWEY DEFEATS TRUMAN. By Thomas Mallon. (Pantheon, $24.) Amorous configurations and public events are tightly linked in this novel, persuasively located in Dewey’s Michigan hometown as the election of 1948 draws near.

LE DIVORCE. By Diane Johnson. (William Abrahams/Dutton, $23.95.) A wise, humane comic novel in which a freewheeling Californienne collides with French social and cultural values.

THE DJINN IN THE NIGHTINGALE’S EYE: Five Fairy Stories. By A. S. Byatt. (Random House, $20.) Like the old fairy tales, these are full of quests and magic, but the times and characters are contemporary, and the conflicts eternal.

DO THE WINDOWS OPEN? By Julie Hecht. (Random House, $21.) A first collection of short stories by a brilliant comic writer whose single narrator links all the stories, sharing her daily harvest of terror, pessimism and misadventure.

DOWN BY THE RIVER. By Edna O’Brien. (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $23.) Based on an actual case, this novel describes how a teen-age girl, impregnated by her father, becomes a cause celebre when she seeks an abortion.

DREAMS OF MY RUSSIAN SUMMERS. By Andrei Makine. (Arcade, $23.95.) In this moving French novel by a Russian emigre, a Russian youth acquires from his French grandmother the makings of a sensibility by which he can judge, survive and in the end surmount Soviet life.

ECHO HOUSE. By Ward Just. (Peter Davison/Houghton Mifflin, $25.) A portrait of Washington so knowing and so cynical only a Washingtonian could truly love it, this novel chronicles the sleek operators who maneuver through three generations of intrigue in the nation’s capital.

EGGS FOR YOUNG AMERICA. By Katherine L. Hester. (Middlebury/ Bread Loaf/University Press of New England, $19.95.) Assured short stories by a provocative writer convinced that everybody has a story that must be told.

THE ERRANCY: Poems. By Jorie Graham. (Ecco, $22.) Swift and intermittently gorgeous, Graham’s poems address the mind’s working as it moves over fundamental questions, like whether there’s a God and what it’s like to be mortal.

THE ERROR OF OUR WAYS. By David Carkeet. (Holt, $25.) A dark domestic comedy that traces the perils of middle-aged manhood, told with attentiveness to the subtleties of communication.

EXILES: Three Short Novels. By Philip Caputo. (Knopf, $25.) In Connecticut, Micronesia and Vietnam, the misfit heroes of Caputo’s seventh book, outsiders all, pursue their character flaws into locally specific kinds of terrible trouble.

EXQUISITE CORPSE. By Robert Irwin. (Pantheon, $23.) A novel, set in Europe in the years surrounding World War II, about a Surrealist painter who discovers that everyday life contains terrors beyond any produced by art.

A FACE AT THE WINDOW. By Dennis McFarland. (Broadway, $25.) A beguiling narrative that revives the ghost story by merging it with American domestic anxieties.

THE FAREWELL SYMPHONY. By Edmund White. (Knopf, $25.) This engagingly bittersweet final installment of the autobiographical trilogy that began in 1982 with ”A Boy’s Own Story” focuses on the era of AIDS and the decimation of the society in which the hero has earned a place.

FELIX IN THE UNDERWORLD. By John Mortimer. (Viking, $22.95.) The hero of Mortimer’s 27th book is a sufficiently so-so English novelist whose fate requires him to figure out which is worse: a British prison or a book tour.

FLOWER NET. By Lisa See. (HarperCollins, $24.) Two investigators, one a Chinese woman, one a prosecutor from Los Angeles, struggle with transoceanic crime in this first novel.

FLYING HOME AND OTHER STORIES. By Ralph Ellison. Edited by John F. Callahan. (Random House, $23.) A slim but shining collection, some of its contents showing apprentice connections to ”Invisible Man,” all of it distinctively Ellison’s.

FOUR LETTERS OF LOVE. By Niall Williams. (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $23.) A first novel set in the author’s native Ireland, where the narrator, Nicholas, and a young woman, Isabel, find their lives both tormented and transfigured by love.

FUGITIVE PIECES. By Anne Michaels. (Knopf, $23.) A first novel by a Canadian poet, rich in complex motifs and patterns; its action takes place mostly in the journal of a Holocaust survivor and his obsessive inquiries into memory.

GIRLS. By Frederick Busch. (Harmony, $23.) Busch’s fierce, accurate novel about the search for a missing 14-year-old girl recaptures crime and detection from detention by pop fiction.

THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS. By Arundhati Roy. (Random House, $23.) This first novel, which won this year’s Booker Prize, meditates, in exuberant, almost acrobatic prose, on the decline and fall of a family in India.

THE GOOD BROTHER. By Chris Offutt. (Simon & Schuster, $23.) This poignant first novel, whose protagonist flees Kentucky for Montana to avoid a family feud, vividly evokes the moral complexity of the hill people, however alien their conclusions.

GREAT APES. By Will Self. (Grove, $24.) The seventh book of a death-defying British satirist proposes a world of civilized chimpanzees, in which a celebrated artist registers his alienation by suffering delusions of humanity.

GUIDED TOURS OF HELL: Novellas. By Francine Prose. (Metropolitan/Holt, $23.) Two irresistible tales about Americans abroad in pressurized environments that both speed and aggravate the purgation of their inner problems.

THE HISTORY OF THE SIEGE OF LISBON. By Jose Saramago. Translated by Giovanni Pontiero. (Harcourt Brace, $24.) A cryptic, ingenious novel about a humble clerk who decides to rewrite the history of Portugal.

THE HOTEL EDEN: Stories. By Ron Carlson. (Norton, $23.) A dozen offerings, some delightfully farfetched, from a lavishly imaginative writer who is a master of the happy ending.

THE HOUSE OF MOSES ALL-STARS. By Charley Rosen. (Seven Stories, $24.95.) In beards and yarmulkes, seven New York-area athletes barnstorm the country in 1936, encountering alien cultures in the author’s fourth basketball novel.

HUMAN CROQUET. By Kate Atkinson. (Picador USA, $24.) Full of ambiguities and neat surprises, this novel from Britain has a rabbit hole of a story and an omniscient narrator, 16-year-old Isobel Fairfax, with knowledge of both past and future.

THE ILLUSIONIST. By Dinitia Smith. (Scribner, $22.) This third novel by a reporter for The New York Times shrewdly examines love as an anodyne for rural isolation; three women fall for an androgyne whose real sex seems not to matter.

INGENIOUS PAIN. By Andrew Miller. (Harcourt Brace, $24.) A man who can feel no pain indulges his hardness of heart to become a great surgeon in this intense novel of ideas set in the 1700’s.

IN THE MEMORY OF THE FOREST. By Charles T. Powers. (Scribner, $23.) An acutely moral novel, set in Poland, that manages to extract hope from post-Communist chaos and from a village’s huge investment in disremembering the 80 percent of its prewar population who were Jews.

JACKIE BY JOSIE. By Caroline Preston. (Scribner, $22.) An amiable first novel whose protagonist takes a job researching the life of Jacqueline Kennedy; soon, sure enough, her life starts running in ominous parallels with Jackie’s.

JESUS SAVES. By Darcey Steinke. (Atlantic Monthly, $23.) In the alternating narratives of two teen-age girls, this novel gives a disturbing picture of a Southern suburb overlaid with a Gothic religious sensibility.

KOWLOON TONG. By Paul Theroux. (Houghton Mifflin, $23.) In the author’s latest novel, two utterly Brit Hong Kong Britons face their Chinese future with passive rage and resentment.

LARRY’S PARTY. By Carol Shields. (Viking, $23.95.) A generous novel that asks what it’s like being a man in 1997 and seeks its solution in Larry Weller, an uneasy self-examiner whose love is easily roused and just as easily lost track of.

LAST COMES THE EGG. By Bruce Duffy. (Simon & Schuster, $23.) Disturbing and original, this novel of suburban adolescents on the run in the 1960’s uncovers the scars beneath the optimism of postwar America.

LEAVE IT TO ME. By Bharati Mukherjee. (Knopf, $23.) An adoptee travels from Schenectady, N.Y., to San Francisco in a murderous quest to achieve identity.

LIFE BEFORE DEATH. By Abby Frucht. (Scribner, $22.) A lighthearted novel, the author’s fourth, about death by cancer; the 40-year-old heroine divides herself between life in the dwindling present and a happy imaginary future.

LIGHTNING SONG. By Lewis Nordan. (Algonquin, $18.95.) Told in a narrative voice appropriate to its 12-year-old hero — Southern, boyish and goofy — this coming-of-age novel describes the development of sexual awareness.

LIVES OF THE MONSTER DOGS. By Kirsten Bakis. (Farrar, Straus & Giroux, $23.) A madman’s dream comes true in a dazzling first novel about a slightly futuristic Manhattan, invaded by an army of civilized, talking dogs.

LOST MAN’S RIVER. By Peter Matthiessen. (Random House, $26.95.) Matthiessen’s second novel in a proposed trilogy about the Everglades is narrated by a detective-researcher-protagonist who tries to freeze dim facts and slippery memories into a resolution of his father’s murder.

LOVE AND LONGING IN BOMBAY: Stories. By Vikram Chandra. (Little, Brown, $22.95.) Five narratives that conjure up an India of glittering sophisticates, gritty policemen, high finance, low crime, exclusive clubs and arty parties.

LOVE IN A BLUE TIME. By Hanif Kureishi. (Scribner, $22.) In this short-story collection, an author known for his exuberant young protagonists turns to middle-aged men and the harsher subjects of moral and marital malaise.

LOVE INVENTS US. By Amy Bloom. (Random House, $21.) Written in a lyrical prose that describes complicated emotional states with great sensitivity, this novel follows its emotionally impoverished heroine from adolescence to middle age.

LOVE WARPS THE MIND A LITTLE. By John Dufresne. (Norton, $23.) A deeply affecting novel that begins with an offhand love affair and focuses on painful truths: for instance, that everybody’s going to die, unpleasantly in most cases, but someone still has to walk the dog.

LUCKY YOU. By Carl Hiaasen. (Knopf, $24.) A $28-million prize in the Florida lottery brings together a pair of white supremacist creeps, a burned-out newspaper reporter and a woman done wrong.

THE MAD DOG: Stories. By Heinrich Boll. (St. Martin’s, $19.95.) Early stories, published in this country for the first time, by a powerful German realist, a former prisoner of war released in 1945, already determined to reform his country’s literary language as well as its conscience.

MAN CRAZY. By Joyce Carol Oates. (William Abrahams/Dutton, $23.95.) A woman is abused and dehumanized by a satanic motorcycle cult in this relentless coming-of-age-in-reverse novel.

MEDICINE MEN. By Alice Adams. (Knopf, $23.) The heroine of this novel endures a special form of hell, emblematic of male power and female dependency, when she wonders if her crushing headaches are an allergic reaction to her doctors.

MEMOIRS OF A GEISHA. By Arthur Golden. (Knopf, $25.) This first novel, a bold act of ventriloquism, takes as subject a Japanese woman born in the 1920’s; her recollections are enriched with all sorts of colorful period detail.

MEN GIVING MONEY, WOMEN YELLING: Intersecting Stories. By Alice Mattison. (Morrow, $22.) Short fictions crammed with frantic characters who pop in and out, notably a high school teacher who is not only sexy herself but the cause that sexiness is found in others.

THE MIRROR. By Lynn Freed. (Crown, $21.) A stylized, finely tuned South African historical novel whose heroine seeks an impossible kind of love that will let her be both dominated and free.

MY LIFE, STARRING DARA FALCON. By Ann Beattie. (Knopf, $24.) A woman of almost preternatural naivete is endlessly put upon by a would-be actress in this novel, whose author’s art it is to make her heroine’s passivity plausible.

THE NATURE OF BLOOD. By Caryl Phillips. (Knopf, $23.) An ambitious historical novel that uses the story of a Jewish woman in Nazi Germany to explore the historical roots of intolerance.

NEWS OF THE SPIRIT. By Lee Smith. (Putnam, $23.95.) The author’s third collection of short stories that depict a South full of eccentric relatives and offbeat rituals.

1988. By Andrew McGahan. (St. Martin’s, $22.95.) A refreshingly benign novel from Australia; its heroes, two young men plunging into the wilderness, meet nothing they can’t handle and return to civilization without grave incident.

THE ODYSSEY. Translated by Robert Fagles. (Viking, $35.) The distinguished translator of the ”Iliad” nobly and energetically renders Ithaca’s cleverest son and his hard times on the road.

ONE OF US. By David Freeman. (Carroll & Graf, $23.) An engaging historical novel, set in a grand colonial Egypt, where an ambassador’s effort to Anglicize the young King Farouk evokes a personal and political bedroom revenge.

OPEN TO THE PUBLIC: New & Collected Stories. By Muriel Spark. (New Directions, $24.95.) Short fiction by the author of ”The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie” and ”Memento Mori.”

OTHERWISE: New and Selected Poems. By Jane Kenyon. (Graywolf, $23.95.) Work from the poet’s four previous collections and 20 new poems, focused unswervingly on everyday life (though for her the quotidian is never the merely ordinary).

PANDAEMONIUM. By Leslie Epstein. (St. Martin’s, $24.95.) Something awfully like hell breaks loose in this wild Hollywood novel set early in World War II and populated by dreamy European exiles and unsleeping movieland types.

PERFIDIA. By Judith Rossner. (Nan A. Talese/Doubleday, $23.95.) A scorching portrait of attachment and loss, this novel details the shocking consequences when a mother transfers her attention from her daughter to a new baby.

PFITZ. By Andrew Crumey. (Picador USA, $20.) The mental powers of an 18th-century princedom are mobilized to create an imaginary city in this cerebral but warm and likable novel.

PIG. By Andrew Cowan. (Harcourt Brace, $21.) A first novel whose 15-year-old narrator takes charge of the abandoned cottage (and pig) of his grandparents in an effort to leave some mark of his presence on a gray, post-industrial Britain.

PILGRIMS. By Elizabeth Gilbert. (Houghton Mifflin, $22.) Chaucer is invoked in this lively short-story collection, but its characters have little patience for long-windedness or spirituality; they are mostly down and out, and often very odd.

PLAYS WELL WITH OTHERS. By Allan Gurganus. (Knopf, $25.) Three young artists set out to conquer New York, only to run up against the perils of careerism and AIDS.

PUBLISH AND PERISH: Three Tales of Tenure and Terror. By James Hynes. (Picador USA, $24.) The playfulness of post-modernism keeps house with cliffhanging narrative in these academic farces of scholarly ambition and human sacrifice.

PURPLE AMERICA. By Rick Moody. (Little, Brown, $23.95.) A breathtaking novel in which the members of a family (a debilitated mother, a stepfather in the nuclear power industry) support the expansion of notions about aging and pollution into general intimations of mortality.

THE READER. By Bernhard Schlink. (Pantheon, $21.) A schoolboy and a former Auschwitz employee fall in love in this German novel that examines the guilt gap between the innocent generation and the chronologically impeachable.

READING IN THE DARK. By Seamus Deane. (Knopf, $23.) A first novel by an Irish poet whose narrator looks back on a childhood in hellish Derry, extracting significance from the props and the scenery till his family secrets yield to inquiry.

REALITY AND DREAMS. By Muriel Spark. (Houghton Mifflin, $22.) A movie director who perhaps thinks to usurp the creative function of God falls into the hands of an all-knowing narrator — Muriel Spark — who visits trouble upon him.

ROUND ROCK. By Michelle Huneven. (Knopf, $24.) A lively, likable first novel about two recovering alcoholic men and a woman with whom they are both involved; it manages to suggest, without preaching, that facing truths and getting on with life is more or less how to live.

THE SEA OF TREES. By Yannick Murphy. (Houghton Mifflin, $22.) Set in Indochina in the 1940’s, this first novel describes a girl’s coming of age in a Japanese internment camp and in post-World War II Saigon.

SELECTED POEMS, 1960-1990. By Maxine Kumin. (Norton, $27.50.) Thirty years of honest work by a versatile poet who adheres to no particular school and whose poems are about something; often they tell family stories and seek to preserve family history.

SIX EARLY STORIES. By Thomas Mann. Edited by Burton Pike. Translated by Peter Constantine. (Sun and Moon, $22.95.) A half-dozen storiesfrom Mann’s early career, previously uncollected in English translation, exhibit the author’s characteristic irony and portents of his genius.

SNAKE. By Kate Jennings. (Ecco, $21.) An austere novel about a mismatched couple whose downhill-all-the-way marriage is played out on the vacant expanses of the author’s native Australia.

THE STORY OF THE NIGHT. By Colm Toibin. (Holt, $23.) Sex and death under Argentina’s recent dictatorship dominate the consciousness of this novel’s gay narrator, who creates an aching awareness of both through pregnant silences.

STRAIGHT MAN. By Richard Russo. (Random House, $25.) This satirical novel, starring a wisenheimer English professor stuck at a jerkwater college in Pennsylvania, crackles with an impudent, screwball energy.

SUN UNDER WOOD: New Poems. By Robert Hass. (Ecco, $22.) In his fourth book of poems, Hass, the former poet laureate of the United States, exhibits a newfound desire for artistic self-sabotage.

TEXACO. By Patrick Chamoiseau. (Pantheon, $27.) A large-scale novel of love, sex, work, murder, politics and (above all) authenticity in Martinique among slaves and their descendants.

THE THREE-ARCHED BRIDGE. By Ismail Kadare. (Arcade, $21.95.) A vivid, macabre and wise novel, set in the 14th century, when the author’s Albanian homeland was suffering disruptions that suggest the Balkans of today.

TIMEQUAKE. By Kurt Vonnegut. (Putnam, $23.95.) A sort of novel and sort of memoir, both moral and hilarious, that offers a running commentary on chunks of the author’s life and considers its interplay with his imagination.

TRACES: Stories. By Ida Fink. (Metropolitan, $23.) Spare, lucid stories, set in Poland during the Nazi era and pervaded with the polarities of normality and terror.

TUMBLE HOME: A Novella and Short Stories. By Amy Hempel. (Scribner, $21.) Taut, precise stories that capture fleeting moments of life as though assembled from scraps of conversation.

THE UNIVERSAL DONOR. By Craig Nova. (Houghton Mifflin, $23.) In the hands of this accomplished novelist, a love story becomes a thriller as a Los Angeles doctor tries to save a woman by tracking down the criminal psychopath who shares her rare blood type.

UNRAVELLING. By Elizabeth Graver. (Hyperion, $22.95.) A mill girl of the 1840’s, ruined by a rotter and expelled by her mother, at length acquires the power to forgive in this absorbing first novel.

THE UNTOUCHABLE. By John Banville. (Knopf, $25.) A hall-of-mirrors spy story, antic in delivery, based on the life of Anthony Blunt; at heart, its focus is the appeal of Communism for Britain’s upper intellectual classes in the 1930’s.

WEST OF VENUS. By Judy Troy. (Random House, $23.) A beguiling first novel, set in Venus, Kan., where an engaging cast of characters hang out downtown, to look for love or, if they can’t find it, settle for banter and eavesdropping.

WET PLACES AT NOON. By Lee K. Abbott. (University of Iowa, $22.95.) Stories whose ebullient narrators preserve their good humor while quite awful things happen to the characters.

WHEN THE SONS OF HEAVEN MEET THE DAUGHTERS OF THE EARTH. By Fernanda Eberstadt. (Knopf, $25.) A more-than-lively novel of the New York art world, in which an untutored genius from Harvard persuades an ever so grand collector and heiress that art should be beautiful.

WHERE TROUBLE SLEEPS. By Clyde Edgerton. (Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill, $18.95.) A stranger shows up in a small Southern town in 1950, causing disturbing reverberations in the tight-knit community.

WICKED WOMEN: Stories. By Fay Weldon. (Atlantic Monthly, $23.) A bristling collection by a cunning moral satirist, set in an uncompromising universe where right is right, wrong is wrong and justice is unblinking.

THE WIND-UP BIRD CHRONICLE. By Haruki Murakami. (Knopf, $26.95.) This big book by Japan’s most popular novelist wrangles with big subjects: the evanescence of love, the vacuity of politics, the legacy of aggression in World War II.

THE WISHBONES. By Tom Perrotta. (Putnam’s, $22.95.) A coming-of-age novel about the members of a New Jersey rock band who are forced to face the prospect of growing up or continuing to perform at weddings.

WOMEN WITH MEN: Three Stories. By Richard Ford. (Knopf, $23.) Postmacho fiction that presents all that is awkward about American manhood without ever being awkward itself.

THE WORLD IS THE HOME OF LOVE AND DEATH: Stories. By Harold Brodkey. (Metropolitan/Holt, $25.) Posthumously published stories that obsessively revisit aspects of the author’s childhood, capturing the child’s world as it continues spinning in the adult’s mind.

A YEAR OF LESSER. By David Bergen. (Phyllis Bruce/HarperCollins, paper, $12.) Bergen’s first novel offers a subtly shaded portrait of a forthright sinner, a Manitoba feed salesman who loves women and longs for grace.

50 Greatest British writers since 1945 – List of, The Times Literary Supplement

1) Philip Larkin
2) George Orwell
3) William Golding
4) Ted Hughes
5) Doris Lessing
6) J.R.R. Tolkien
7) V.S. Naipaul
8) Muriel Spark
9) Kingsley Amis
10) Angela Carter
11) C.S. Lewis
12) Iris Murdoch
13) Salman Rushdie
14) Ian Fleming
15) Jan Morris
16) Roald Dahl
17) Anthony Burgess
18) Mervyn Peake
19) Martin Amis
20) Anthony Powell
21) Alan Sillitoe
22) John le Carre
23) Penelope Fitzgerald
24) Philippa Pearce
25) Barbara Pym
26) Beryl Bainbridge
27) J.G. Ballard
28) Alan Garner
29) Alasdair Gray
30) John Fowles
31) Derek Walcott
32) Kazuo Ishiguro
33) Anita Brookner
34) A.S. Byatt
35) Ian McEwan
36) Geoffrey Hill
37) Hanif Kureishi
38) Iain Banks
39) George MacKay Brown
40) A.J.P. Taylor
41) Isaiah Berlin
42) J.K. Rowling
43) Philip Pullman
44) Julian Barnes
45) Colin Thubron
46) Bruce Chatwin
47) Alice Oswald
48) Benjamin Zephaniah
49) Rosemary Sutcliff
50) Michael Moorcock

Goodreads

Here’s the Times link, published January 05, 2008:
The 50 greatest British writers since 1945
What better way to start the year than with an argument? The Times has decided to present you with a ranking of whom they consider the best postwar British writers, and are awaiting your responses

Human beings reveal their character most clearly by what they find ridiculous. – Goethe Quote

The first time I read “Elective Affinities” was in college, when it appeared on the syllabus of a class that I swiftly dropped. The teacher pronounced “Goethe” with enthusiastic violence, making it sound like a noise someone would make when using the toilet. I read the book on my own time and strip-mined it for insights on marriage, fashion and virtue. (“Human beings reveal their character most clearly by what they find ridiculous.”)

It wasn’t until revisiting the book five years later that I saw what I had missed — and, contrarily, probably missed a lot of what I’d understood the first time. The novel is about an aristocratic married couple, Charlotte and Eduard, who fall in love with other people. They work through their rift by exchanging stiff philosophical dialogues about fate, domesticity, nature, freedom, transgression — you know, all the fun stuff. Aphorisms everywhere.

There’s a piece in The American Scholar in which Alberto Manguel describes Goethe as never merely narrating, but always injecting theories into his prose, with those theories permeating each section “like the smell of fried onions.” It remains the only novel I’ve read that feels like the work of a scientist (author) guiding lab rats (characters) through a maze (plot). It was published in 1809 to widespread bafflement.

Wind, Of Course, Goethe and Shame Our critic recommends old and new books.
Molly Young
NYTIMES